Whether to Use Whether or If

Regardless of whether to Use Whether or If Regardless of whether to Use Whether or If Regardless of whether to Use Whether or If By Mark Nichol Here and there, with regards to settling on utilizing the word whether and utilizing the word if, the right decision is self-evident: â€Å"I don’t know whether to turn the broiler handle left or right† is clearly off-base, however the nearly indistinguishable proclamation â€Å"I don’t know whether I should turn the stove handle left or right† is worthy. Nonetheless, provided that suggests likelihood, and whether shows a decision between choices, in formal composition, the last is progressively proper. Essentially, â€Å"I don’t recollect whether I turned the stove off† is right, but since â€Å"I don’t recall whether I turned the broiler off† all the more unmistakably communicates that two choices exist, it is better in formal settings. â€Å"Turn the broiler off on the off chance that you are leaving† is a restrictive sentence it includes likelihood, not decision and thusly if is right. Be that as it may, â€Å"Turn the broiler off whether you are leaving† passes on two other options, so whether is better. Note additionally the inclusion of the expression â€Å"or not† into the sentence: When the feeling of whether is â€Å"regardless of the conceivable alternatives,† incorporate the expression. In any case, in such developments as â€Å"I don’t recall whether I turned the broiler off,† on the grounds that whether as of now has a feeling of â€Å"yes or no,† â€Å"or not† is excess. The expression â€Å"as to whether† to mean â€Å"about whether,† as in â€Å"I am hazy regarding whether a choice has been made,† is right, however it’s a pointless custom; â€Å"about whether† will do. The expression is additionally fairly pompous in developments, for example, â€Å"The question with regards to whether it will do any great hasn’t been answered.† Simplify to â€Å"Whether it will do any great hasn’t been determined.† At the point when whether follows a thing, for example, choice, issue, or question, it ought to do only that, without the expression of interceding, if the expression shows up in a sentence, for example, â€Å"They will settle on a choice whether we’re there or not.† (â€Å"Or not† is essential here in light of the fact that the feeling of whether is â€Å"regardless.†) But on the off chance that the sentence structure is something like â€Å"It’s an issue of whether they’re qualified† (here, â€Å"or not† is unnecessary), of is basic. Need to improve your English shortly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words classification, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:7 Classes and Types of PhrasesConfusing Went with PastPractice or Practice?

The Protestant Reformations Impact on Europes Art, Music, and Research Paper

The Protestant Reformations Impact on Europes Art, Music, and Literature - Research Paper Example This capacity to make pictures that could be imagined in genuine space itself prompted a blast of thoughts even as these specialists were investigating subjects once viewed as untouchable, for example, the antiquated legends of these past developments. Craftsmen had the option to connect the scientific information to the relative focal point of their own reality as a mutual information among specialists and agents. Painters utilized their primary information in geometry to make recognizable components in their works of art that would pass on their goals to the best conceivable crowd. By merging arithmetic and creative articulation, specialists found how to give their figures another impression of weight and volume that had not been recently accomplished. This new capacity to give authenticity in a canvas and other composed articulation prompted significantly more prominent investigations into how the world showed itself, all of which added to a blast of thought, plan and execution th at would change the world. English Protestant Reformation that began under King Henry VIII, propels in innovation that considered a more prominent creation and appropriation of books and a move in strict reasoning all added to a move in the structure and substance of the writing of the 1500s and mid 1600s.

The Scarlet Letter - Plant Imagery Essays - English-language Films

The Scarlet Letter - Plant Imagery All through the novel, Hawthorne utilizes plant symbolism to represent both the negative and positive character attributes and to set the state of mind of the novel. The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne happens during the period of Puritanism in Boston where a youthful and appealing Puritan lady submits infidelity with the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale. Chillingworth, Hesters' better half, whom everybody thought was caught by Indians comes to town, however just Hester knows his actual personality. Chillingworth pledges to make sense of who Hesters' sweetheart is and he succeeds. Eventually, this novel contains double dealing and blame which is as plant symbolism. Hawthorne utilizes a wide range of negative varieties of plant symbolism to represent his thoughts. Above all else, living vegetation, depicting the tormenting of Dimmesdale by Chillingworth, stays clear all through the novel. For instance, when Chillingworth went to the woodland to assemble herbs he ?uncovered roots and culled off twigs from the backwoods trees? (111) which represents how Chillingworth was ?culling? the life out of Dimmesdale appendage by appendage. Likewise, Hawthorne portrays grass as unadulterated and without weeds to slaughter the grass; nonetheless, ?when poor Mr. Dimmesdale was thinking about his grave, he addressed with himself whether the grass could ever develop on it, in light of the fact that a damned thing must there be covered? (131). Furthermore, weeds represent mystery and the debasement of society. During Chillingworth and Dimmesdale's incognito conversation about ?the forces of nature call[ing] so sincerely for the admission of sin,[and discussing] that these dark weeds have jumped up out of a covered heart, to make show an implicit wrongdoing? (120) represents weeds filling the heart with transgression and blame. Besides, ?the dark bloom of socialized society? (45-46) alludes to the Puritans cruel mentality towards miscreants as they see Hester's discipline. Above all, the symbolism utilized with leaves takes into consideration various understandings. ?Thou shalt pardon me! cried Hester, hurling herself on the fallen leaves next to him [Dimmesdale]? (178) represents that Hester asks natures' pardoning for her transgression by falling on the leaves. Also, Hester ?tossed it [the red letter] to a separation among the wilted leaves,? (185) for that moment, her feeling of remorse was kicking the bucket alongside the shriveling leaves. Despite the fact that Hawthorne utilizes a lot of negative plant symbolism, the positive plant symbolism adjusts the two. At first, greenery represents the hardships that Hester and Dimmesdale have persevered. Hester, ?[sitting] down on the stack of greenery where she and Pearl had before been sitting? (174), shows that the greenery goes about as a solace to Hester, and it is where she can overlook her blame. Dimmesdale and Hester, ?hand caught close by, on the overgrown tree trunk of the fallen tree? (179) together freed themselves of their blame until further notice. Moreover, leaves likewise represent the positive parts of plant symbolism. Dimmesdale reveals to Hester that ?the woodland leaves [have] ascended all made over again? (185) implying that their blame was always gone, and God had excused them. Correspondingly, ?the yellow leaves will show no remnant of the white man's track? (180-181) in light of the fact that they spread the path of blame deserted by man. In spite of the fact that Hawthorne puts either fortunate or unfortunate plant pictures with his characters, Pearl remains as a mix of them both. Pearl has positive character characteristics exemplified by the plant symbolism utilized. Dimmesdale sees Pearl to be of incredible worth due to her name and by looking at her a ?Red Rose? (101) . Then again, Pearl remains saw as an evil spirit youngster. For no obvious explanation, Pearl ?tossed one of the thorny burrs at the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale. The delicate pastor contracted, with anxious fear, from the light rocket? (123). This shows Pearl's inconsideration towards others, and it likewise represents how Dimmesdale avoided the rocket loaded up with blame that would have adhered to him had he not dodged. Pearl continually helps and torments Hester to remember her moms' transgression by ?arrange[ing] them [prickly burrs] along the lines of the red letter that adorned the maternal bosom?(123) Double dealing and blame stayed apparent all through the novel by the utilization of plant symbolism. The entirety of the characters identified with in any event one plant in the novel. Generally, Pearl became

Teaching Helen Keller Essay example -- Learning Education

The Truth About Helen Keller In Learning Dynamics, the creators, Marjorie Ford and Jon Ford, decide to incorporate a selection from The Story of My Life by Helen Keller to show gaining as a matter of fact. The extract titled The Most Important Day of My Life for the most part draws from Helen Keller's youth as she starts her instruction on the third of March in 1887, a quarter of a year prior to she became seven years of age. Keller describes her initial encounters of being stirred to a universe of words and ideas through the splendid showing techniques for her educator, Anne Sullivan. Sullivan showed Keller new jargon by spelling words into the little youngster's hand. From the outset, she doesn't comprehend the importance of each word, however in the long run figure out how to interface a word with the physical item it speaks to. Sullivan regularly left Keller to invest a lot of energy in nature as an approach to build up her detects. In time, Keller finds the physical world, yet in addition a universe of elus ive ideas, thoughts, pictures and feelings. Moreover, she contributes quite a bit of her figuring out how to Anne Sullivan, which she stated, I fell that her being is indistinguishable from my own, and that an amazing strides are in hers. All the best of me has a place with her. Understanding that words could be assembled to bring out a psychological picture, Helen Keller can paint numerous visual pictures in the perusers' brains through her one of a kind and persuasive utilization of lovely language. Her composing style catches both her feeling and encounters. She states, Have you at any point been adrift in a thick haze, when it appeared as though a substantial white murkiness shut you in and the extraordinary boat, tense and on edge, grabbed her way toward the shore with fall and sounding-line and you trusted that something will occur? He... ...ucation doesn't stop at W-A-T-E-R, yet she went on to colleges and educated numerous different dialects too. Keller makes a solid contention that her succeed is an aftereffect of her instructor, Anne Sullivan, My educator is so close to me that I hardly consider myself separated from her. Even the Fords expressed, Anne Sullivan demonstrated her (Keller) that adoration and learning are personally associated. Keller is a phenomenal individual not on the grounds that she beats visual deficiency or deafness rather she ought to be incredible for her commitment to accomplish social changes. Helen Keller ought to be acknowledged for her genuineness in understanding that she was benefit to instruction, and utilizations her insight and knowledge to help those less lucky. Works Cited Passage, Marjorie, and Jon Ford. Learning Dynamics (Streamlines : Selected Readings on Single Topics). Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing, 1997.

Principles of Diversity, Equality and Inclusion in Adult Social Care Setting Essay

1.1 Define what is implied by: Assorted variety Fairness Consideration Separation Assorted variety †is implied by recognizing that every individual is one of a kind and perceiving singular contrasts, For instance culture, capacity, sex, race, religion, sexual direction, or some other individual trademark. Correspondence †is reasonable treatment and access open doors for all paying little mind to contrasts like their capacity, culture, race, sex, religion, sexual direction, or some other gathering trademark. Incorporation †is to grasp all individuals paying little mind to race, sexual orientation, age, capacity and so on its about recognising that we are one and not no different and to have a feeling of having a place. Segregation †is an out of line or inconsistent treatment of an individual or gathering on the grounds old enough, sexual orientation, capacity, race and so forth its being distraught or avoided in a similar circumstance. 1.2 Describe how immediate or roundabout segregation may happen in the work setting Direct separation may happen if a representative isn't considered for an advancement in light old enough or an occupation is declined to an individual in view of their handicap. Aberrant segregation may happen when representatives are demanded to do evenings moves as this could reject the individuals who have kids for or by not making sensible modifications at work could bar those representatives with a handicap. 1.3 Explain how rehearses that help assorted variety, equity, consideration reduceâ the probability of segregation Practices that help decent variety, uniformity and incorporation to decrease the probability of separation may incorporate urging everybody to communicate their perspectives and have them tuned in to which in turns help us to regard and praise people groups contrasts, Promoting great practices and esteeming their singularity empowering them to be completely included in their own lives as well as everybody around them. 2.1 rundown key enactment and codes of work on identifying with decent variety, equity, consideration and segregation in grown-up social consideration setting Current enactment and codes of training : Equity act 2010 Human rights act 1998 Basic principles GSCC Code of training Defending powerless gatherings act 2006 2.2 Describe how to associate with people in a comprehensive manner Interfacing with people in a comprehensive manner, empowering the person to be completely associated with their every day life and making the individual happy with, being deferential and true consistently, being available to a people needs, view and convictions , wishes and culture additionally taking a real enthusiasm for the person. 2.3 Describe manners by which separation might be tested in grown-up social consideration setting Approaches to challenge separation, to not endure any type of segregation and making prompt move when separation happens, enabling people to challenge separation themselves when it happens, recording and revealing completely all occurrences of segregation that happens, giving data, codes of training or strategy that clarifies biased practices that must not happen additionally giving preparing to help make everybody mindful of how to forestall and challenge separation. 3.1 Identify wellsprings of data, guidance and backing about assorted variety, equity, consideration and separation Instructions to distinguish wellsprings of data about assorted variety, uniformity, consideration and segregation is taking a gander at the codes of training and strategies and techniques, likewise my line administrator or care co-ordinator (eg senior) or people themselves, authorities exhortation eg human rights and correspondence commission, associations and noble cause eg age uk. 3.2 Describe how and when to get to data, exhortation and backing about assorted variety, equity, incorporation and segregation Step by step instructions to get to data, there are different ways acquiring data on decent variety, uniformity , consideration and separation. you can get to government sites that rundown all the present enactment set up to ensure the privileges of people. You can acquire pamphlets to provide for people educating them regarding mine and their privileges. I additionally can contact certain causes, for example, age uk, who can gracefully materials to pass out to my occupants on assorted variety, uniformity, incorporation and segregation, likewise my neighborhood residents counsel department will have a few flyers When to get to data on assorted variety, correspondence, incorporation and segregation is beginning work in a wellbeing and social consideration setting or when explanation is required. at the point when you are experiencing issues to advance decent variety, balance , incorporation and separation and if an individual or a partner demand or requires more data

Contemporary Issues In Administration And Management Management Essay

Contemporary Issues In Administration And Management Essay As per the contextual investigation about the Accent inn Group (AHG), which is a family claimed business. It has got 7 inns running four of every two significant capital cities(4star) and three at a universal air terminal (two 3 star and one 4 star) . The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of AHG is Daniel Rycart which is additionally trailed by the eight sheets of chiefs. The inn is worked as a semi-independent benefit community and bolstered by in-house and re-appropriated administrations. There are 800 rooms in every lodging and they utilize 800 staffs. The inn offers various high class offices like indoor pool, exercise center, sauna, bar, eateries and so on. For the quality measures of the inns, Daniel (CEO) has set a dream of promise to greatness for the gathering. Organization: Organization as structure and usage of frameworks and systems affected by the board to help meet expressed targets (Mullins, 2007.p.414). So at the end of the day Mullins states that organization is significant in the association as it performs everyday operational exercises to accomplish the hierarchical objectives and focuses with the various sorts of divisions working in the association. Like in the Accent lodging bunch there are CEO, IT Department, Finance office, Hospitality Hotel administrations, Human Resource Department, Legal Service Department, Operational Department, Risk Management Department, and Sales Marketing Department who has significant jobs in organization process. So organization encourages them in key arranging process so as to define or execute the procedure through legitimate direction and coordination. As indicated by (Richman Farmer, 1977) organization associates all the offices from top level to bring down level so there is a progression of data with the vital recommendations and input that helps the top level administration to get ready for what's to come. Without the organization it is hard to work in light of the fact that there are number of routine dynamic, operational exercises, inside controlling and perception and detailing of methodologies and objectives happens (Richman Farmer, 1977). By and large viable organization implies the procedure and frameworks of organization being run easily through appropriate coordination and controlling of exercises, staffs and data in a productive and successful way (Richman Farmer, 1977). Through the compelling organization, the association is profited in number of ways as it stores the essential reports of the association like record keeping, uses the assets proficiently and successfully, there is a fulfillment of client and representatives and makes the brand picture of the association (CfA, 2001). As indicated by the examination led by the CfA (2003), an association (Accent Hotel Group) can give viable organization through: 1. Powerful Communication: Correspondence is the demonstration of trading sees, news, thoughts, process, data, and so forth between the sender and recipient (Hartley and bruckmann, 2002). In the association correspondence assumes a crucial job in light of the fact that without the correspondence, the association can't work its exercises. As we probably am aware correspondence assists with sending data all through every single division. While conveying, ones should utilize legitimate language to be compelling. Daniel Rycaart could discuss appropriately with various division (Human Resource, Finance, Operational, and so forth) so the data or directions or rules set somewhere around him are right, justifiable and to the point so it will bring compelling organization in any case miscommunication prompts debates, representative turnover, and so on. 2. Asset Allocation: Assets will be resources that are required by an association. For the Accent Hotel Group (AHG) to run easily it requires crude materials, HR, money related assets, and so on. These assets should be overseen appropriately taking in thought the proficient utilization of time as an asset. For instance if there is absence of assets (for example PCs, warming, seats, and so on.) at that point the works will be deferred on account of terrible workplace and no enthusiasm of representatives at work may be seen. In this way, distributing the assets and time the board assists with making organization powerful. 3. Preparing and Development: As per Torrington et al. (2007) so as to give powerful organization to an association (like AHG), their staff ought to be very much prepared which should be possible by giving various kinds of at work or off-the-work preparing to build their ability, information and make them adaptable in taking care of or managing various sorts of issues that are met by the AHG. This carries the responsibility to the association from the representatives (Rae. L, 2000). 4. Execution Management: It is particularly fundamental for the AHG to quantify the exhibition of their staff as low execution could diminish the quality standard of the AHG. It is a forward looking and formative as it gives the stage to the chiefs to help or bolster their staff (Armstrong. M, 2000) 5. Culture As of the contextual analysis culture assumes an essential job in arranging, procedure and frameworks of the AHG. Culture helps in understanding the conduct and working foundation of the association since it shows us through the experience and creates ourselves (Handy. C, 1993). Like if the association has a culture of helping one another while handling or confronting the issues , great correspondence between the staffs or collaborators as opposed to being discourteous or demonstrating disposition transparency then the future staff will likewise follows a similar culture and at long last they will be submitted towards the greatness (Schien. E. H, 2004) End Taking everything into account, we can finish up above focuses that organization encourages the association to play out its everyday exercises and in vital arranging process so as to accomplish the hierarchical objectives and targets (Mullins, 2007). So as to accomplish the authoritative objectives and goals the organization should be viable. Viable organization gives coordination and control of staffs and exercises, records reports and data, fulfills the client and representative, and so forth (CfA, 2001). So in the Accent Hotel Group, viable organization can be accomplished through powerful correspondence, asset assignment, preparing and advancement, execution the executives and culture (CfA, 2003). Subsequently pledge to greatness can be accomplish through compelling organization. PART B Promise to Excellence In promise to greatness there are two words duty and greatness in which responsibility alludes to the demonstration of dedicating oneself towards the achievement of something and greatness alludes to an important quality by which one exceeds expectations (brainyquote.com). In this way, pledge to greatness in business terms it implies being submitted towards the accomplishment of value standard regarding value, items, administrations, materials, and so on that features the organization pictures and advancement (Hannagan. T, 2007). As indicated by Hannagan (2007), responsibility to greatness is an exceptionally valuable procedure that is utilized by numerous associations like AHG has likewise utilized duty to greatness so as to make the expert picture and build up the association inside. Since once all the representatives are submitted then their full intrigue, uplifting demeanor and conduct towards the achievement and improvement of hierarchical objectives and targets can be drawn whi ch is the acceptable favorable position for the AHG. Generally speaking it is tied in with redirecting towards submitting with less opportunity so as to accomplish quality. So promise to greatness can be accomplished in finishing ways: 1. Inspiration: Inspiration is the craving inside an individual making that individual demonstration (Mathis. R.L and Jackson. J.H, 2008.p.72). As it were inspiration is the demonstration of impacting the workers conduct towards the accomplishment or satisfaction of objectives and goals. It expands the exhibition, altruism and in general picture. Inspiration encourages the representatives to propel towards their work which should be possible by giving compensations, rewards, advancement, acknowledgment, and so forth and furthermore through employment configuration, work turn and occupation improvement (Torrington et al, 2007). So when representatives would be propelled then they would be completely dedicated to progress in the direction of accomplishing the greatness. 2. Learning and Development: In with respect to Argyris and Schon (1978), they have characterized learning as a procedure in which the slip-ups and blunders are found out by the association and right their slip-ups by improving or expanding their insight through gaining for a fact database. Association can do as such by giving preparing that create aptitudes, effectiveness, better chances, work fulfillment, better between close to home relationship, and so on so as to keep away from slip-ups and blunders in the yield result with the goal that quality can be accomplished (Torrington et al, 2007). In the workplace if an individual comprehends what to do, what not to do, what are their objectives and objectives, and so forth then almost certainly, they will be submitted towards the greatness 3. Administration: Administration is characterized as the capacity to impact individuals towards the accomplishment of a shared objective (Amandi et al, 2003.p.1077). Administration is especially significant in the association as it aides, leads or rouses all the associations staffs towards the objectives and targets. So a pioneer ought to be visionary, inventive, adaptable, innovative, decisional, and so forth so on the off chance that an association has a pioneer with that quality, at that point the individuals working under it will be sorted out, agreeable, and together and fulfilled to be focused on the association. Nonstop Improvement Nonstop improvement can be characterized as an idea of being or staying incredible in the field with whatever the condition to be in (hutchins.co.uk). It is about constantly discovering regardless of whether there are little missteps or mistakes and settling them by dispensing with c

Strawberries to Withered Flowers Shakespeare’s Use of Garden Imagery to Define a King - Literature Essay Samples

Throughout English history, kings have been judged by both their political strength and by their personal conduct. Each of these criteria is equally important in assessing the success or failure of a King’s reign. In William Shakespeare’s history plays, Shakespeare often uses imagery as a tool for comparing how successfully a king is running his government, describing the kingdom as either a managed or unkempt garden. The personality and political skill of a king determine whether the garden is in unruly or pristine condition, and this imagery plays a distinct role in defining a king’s true character. In The Life of Henry V and The Tragedy of King Richard II, Shakespeare uses garden imagery to reveal whether each king is keeping the State in order or not. Throughout each play, the imagery reveals how Henrys and Richard’s different political and personal approaches to ruling affect their leadership abilities, defining how the State should be run to achieve maximum success and marking the progression or decline of each king’s rule. Henry V’s boisterous adolescence casts a shadow of doubt on his ability to rule his kingdom effectively and causes his character and personality to undergo scrutiny. When Ely discusses the days of Henry’s youth to Canterbury, however, he states, â€Å"The strawberry grows underneath the nettle,/ And wholesome berries thrive and ripen best/ Neighbored by fruit of baser quality†(1.1 ll. 62-64). Although Henry surrounded himself with frivolous parties, women, and whatever else brought him pleasure during his adolescent years, his true character was simply dormant and waiting for the passing of time to make him mature enough to rule his country. The image of Henry as a strawberry surrounded by nettle not only excuses his behavior as a young man but also foreshadows the difficult war with France he will endure. Henry is surrounded by the intimidating force of the French but he must push through these harsh realities for him to grow into the King his country can rely o n. Henry’s true character as a fully blossomed adult is evident after he fulfills his destiny and takes the French crown. In the epilogue the chorus says, â€Å"Fortune made his sword, / By which the world’s best garden be achieved/ And of it left his son’s imperial lord†(Epilogue ll. 6-8). Henry used his good fortune and combined it with his own strength to give him the advantage he needed to achieve his goal. The â€Å"world’s best garden† is a symbol of the great kingdom that Henry has now created: the blossoming and orderly garden imagery that reveals Henry’s true character shows that Shakespeare believed that Henry’s personality was fundamental to his success as a ruler. For Richard II, the garden imagery that depicts his character and personality is in stark contrast to the imagery used toward Henry V. When the gardener is in the royal garden describing Richard’s downfall, he compares the King to the bark of the fruit trees, â€Å"being over-proud in sap and blood, / With too much riches it confound itself†(3.4 ll. 60-61). Richard is over-confident, and this trait has spoiled his ability to defend himself and his kingdom. His inability to see his weaknesses brings about his own failure as a leader; his lacking personality is portrayed as a tree that is too ripe to maintain itself. In comparison to Henry V’s well-groomed and pristine garden, Richard’s garden is becoming both overgrown and wilted due to his own lack of strong and reliable character. Richard even foreshadows his own demise when he visits John of Gaunt on his deathbed and ignores his dying words. After Johns death, Richard states, â€Å"The ripest fruit firs t falls, and so doth he†(2.1 l.154). Richard’s lack of respect toward the dying man’s last words, which warn him that he does not have the personality needed to rule with an iron fist, reveals that he cares more about himself than about the success of his kingdom. He does not realize that it is himself that is the â€Å"ripest fruit† and will soon fall. Nonetheless, his overconfident and weak personality is reflected in the over-ripe and wilting garden imagery that describes him. Politically, Henry V does not always abide by the moral standards that he expects his own subjects to strive to meet. It becomes apparent that Shakespeare applies different moral standards to kings than to mere mortal men when Burgundy addresses the King after the final battle, saying, â€Å"And as our vineyards, fallows, meads and hedges, / Defective in their natures, grow to wildness, / Even so our houses and ourselves and our children/ Have lost, or do not learn for want of time/ The sciences that should become our country†(5.2 ll. 54-58). Henry has fought a brutal war and defeated the French on their own soil. The â€Å"wildness† of France’s garden reveals that they are truly defeated, for their â€Å"garden† no longer maintains the order it once had. For Shakespeare, kings such as Henry must separate their emotions from their actions during war-time. A great warrior king must destroy the orderly government (garden) of his enemy to create the perfect k ingdom for his own nation. France was undoubtedly surprised by Henry’s ability to fight a great battle and win because when the constable realizes Henry’s incredible power he asks, â€Å"Is not their climate not foggy, raw, dull, / On whom the sun looks pale, / Killing their fruit with their frowns?†(3.5 ll.16-18) Henry’s political savvy has surprised the French because they were under the impression that that Henry was simply a spoiled adolescent child. The constable describes Henry’s rule as â€Å"foggy, raw, (and) dull† because that was all he believed the English throne was capable of reacting to: inhospitable and life-choking conditions. Shakespeare excuses Henry’s wild behavior as a young man, however, by using it to make his current political skills look that much more impressive. The focus on the withering and pale garden imagery of his youth compared to the strong imagery of his triumph reveals Henry to be the heroic king tha t Shakespeare assuredly believed him to be. The garden imagery that reflects Richard’s political skills pales in comparison to the imagery surrounding Henry V. When Henry Bolingbroke returns to England to take Richard’s crown, the gardener makes reference to how Richard should have tended his â€Å"garden,† saying, â€Å"Go thou, and, like an executioner, / Cut off the heads of too fast-growing sprays/That look too lofty in our commonwealth. / All must be even in our government†(3.4 ll. 34-37). Ironically, according to this statement, Henry Bolingbroke is acting more like a king than Richard himself. Richard has left the country without leaving any defense behind to save his crown. He did not â€Å"cut off† Henry’s head like he should have when he decided instead to banish him from the country. This made the â€Å"government† uneven, providing Henry with the perfect opportunity to seize the throne. Richard has made one mistake after another, proving that his skills as a politici an are less than adequate. Alluding to Richard’s downfall, the gardener then says, â€Å"the whole land is full of weeds, her fairest flowers choked up, / Her fruit trees all unpruned†(3.4 ll. 44-46). Richard’s kingdom is in wild disarray and it is entirely his own fault because it is he who ignored the warnings of others and believed himself to be infallible as King. The imagery that describes his plight reveals that it is Richard’s lack of cunning political skills that make him unworthy of his crown. The personality and political skills of Richard II are greatly deficient, especially when he is compared to Henry V. Shakespeare uses garden imagery to reveal how the State should be maintained, and while it is evident that Henry lives up to these standards, Richard simply does not meet the criteria. At the end of each play, the â€Å"garden† of England is vastly different. Henry’s is large, orderly, and well maintained, while Richards is overgrown in parts and wilted in others. Shakespeare describes Henry as the true heroic King, which in turn makes Richard’s failure that much more disappointing. In the simplest terms, the grass truly was greener on the side of Henry V.